虚拟语气总结
一、什么是虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如:
if i were a bird,i would be able to fly in the air.
如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用1、表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句:if + 主语 + 动词一般过去时 (be动词用were)
主句:主语 + should/would/might/could + do
eg:if i were you,i would take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:if + 主语 + had done
主句:主语 + should/would/might/could + have done
eg:if i had got there earlier,i should/would have met her.
如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
从句:① if + 主语 + were to do
② if + 主语 + should + do
主句:主语 + should/would/might/could + do
eg:if he should come here
tomorrow,i would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
三、虚拟语气的固定句型1. would you mind + 主语 + 谓语虚拟? 您是否介意…?
2. would rather/prefer (that) 主语 + 谓语虚拟 宁愿去做…
3. it is high time that sb. did / (should) do sth. 到某人做某事的时间
4. it is necessary / important /essential /strange /natural/ advisable that sb. (should) do sth. 某人有必要的/很重要的/必不可少的/奇怪的/自然的/有建设性地去做某事….
5. it is a
pity/duty/shame/regret that sb. (should) do sth.
6. but for/without + sth. +主语 + 谓语虚拟 要不是…
7. if only + 主语 + 谓语虚拟 要是…就好了
8.主句 + as if/as though + 主语 + 谓语虚拟 就好像…
四、虚拟语气的常用解题技巧虚拟语气的常用解题技巧
如果有不明白的地方,欢迎大家的留言。大家也可以去看我的课堂视频!